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All Journal Islamadina : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Jurnal KOMUNIKA Jurnal Indo-Islamika Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Laa Maisyir Jurnal Ekonomi Islam IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Abjadia, International Journal of Education Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Studia Quranika Jurnal Pendidikan Nonformal LENTERA: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi INFO ARTHA IJHCM (International Journal of Human Capital Management) Islamic Counseling : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Jurnal BPPK : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Al-Mashrafiyah : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Inovasi : Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Transparansi Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Jurnal Pendidikan Wiyata Dharma: Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Tasharruf: Journal Economics and Business of Islam Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Al-Bukhari: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam International Journal of Islamic Khazanah Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences WAHATUL MUJTAMA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Komunika: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam JURNAL BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ISLAM AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Azwar, Azwar
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar
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Journal : ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman

 1 
Keuangan Negara Menurut al-Māwardī dalam al-Aḥkām al-Sulṭānīyah wa al-Walāyāt al-Dīnīyah dan Peluang Implementasinya di Indonesia Rahmat Rahmat; Azwar Iskandar; Khaerul Aqbar
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): September
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2020.15.1.133-158

Abstract

This article deals with the public finance from the perspective of Islamic law according to al-Māwardī in his al-Aḥkām al-Sulṭānīyah wa al-Walāyāt al-Dīnīyah, particularly in the government expenditure sector and supervision of public finance. This article tries to analyze opportunities and challenges in aplying the concept of public finance from Islamic perspective. Using library research method with multidisciplinary approaches, namely: legal, philosophical and sociological, this article reveals some findings. Fisrt, the public finance according to al-Māwardī is divided into two parts, namely the limited expenditure and unlimited expenditure. A limited government expenditure includes the expenditure from the source of zakat, ghanīmah and fay’, while unlimited expenditures are allocated to fund the government activities, such as routine, civil and military, development, subsidies and social welfare. Second, the supervision of the public finances, according to al-Māwardī is covered in the h}isbah system, namely the amar makruf system that involves two parties, independent institutions created by the government and society. Third, the opportunity to enforce the financial concept based on Islamic law is open, because Islamic law has existed and become part of the source of positive or national law, and supported by the character of Islamic law itself which is fair or balanced between material (worldly) and spiritual interests and is dynamic. Fourth, there are challenges for the implementation of Islamic law in the field of public finance, such as the poor understanding of society to the teachings of Islam, the lack of religious norms in statutory products, weakness in the unity of Muslims, and the weak poor political will.
Co-Authors Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Abur Hamdi Usman Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Achmat Subekan Adji Suradji Muhammad Adji Suradji Muhammad Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta Akrama Hatta Ali Djamhuri Amriani, Tenry Nur Andi Muh. Akhyar Andi Muhammad Akmal Arfan Arifuddin Arifuddin, Arfan Ashar Ashar Askar Patahuddin Asri asri Aswanto Muhammad Takwi Hede Aswar, Aswar Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Bayu Taufiq Darmanto Darmanto Edil Wijaya Nur Edy Sofyan Fadhlan Akbar Fakhri Sungit Fakhrizal Idris Fitriana Fitriana Hendra Wijaya Henri Priamukti Ihwan Wahid Minu Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Ita Hartati Ita Hartati Jumadil Saputra Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Khaerul Aqbar Laode Nursyah Dendi M. Amirullah M. Kasim Mahmuddin, Ronny Mazlan Ibrahim Moh. Fadli Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah Muh. Arfah Herwin Muh. Ihsan A.R. Muh. Syukur S. Muhammad Ammar Naufal Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Yusram Muhammad Yusram Mukran H. Usman Mukran H. Usman Nasrul Nasrul Nasrul Nasrul Rafi, Irsyad Rahmaluddin Saragih Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Ronny Mahmuddin Saharuddin Saharuddin Saragih, Rahmaluddin Saragih, Rahmaluddin Saragih, Ramaluddin Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Subekan, Achmat Subekan, Achmat Subekan, Achmat Sulkifli Herman Syandri Syandri Syandri, Syandri Syarul Azman Shaharuddin Tenry Nur Amriani Tenry Nur Amriani Tenry Nur Amriani Wijaya , Hendra Zahari Mahad Musa